Owners of dogs prone to attack should take steps before an attack occurs to reduce the chance of violence. The American Veterinary Medical Association offers these tips for dog owners and for those who find themselves face-to-face with a snarling dog:

• Train your dog to respond to basic commands.
  
  
• Consider your selection of breed. Ask your veterinarian if the breed of dog you are considering is known to be aggressive or dangerous.
  
  
• Spend time with your dog. Dogs left alone have more of a chance of developing behavioral problems. Spending time with your dog helps it become socialized and feel comfortable around people, reducing the chance of it becoming aggressive around strangers.
  
  
• Be alert. Watch your dog for signs of aggressive behavior. These signs could be an indication of the beginning stages of an illness or behavioral problems which need to be dealt with.
  
  
• Make sure your dog receives a rabies vaccination.
  
  
• Don't leave children alone with a dog. Their playfulness could appear as a threat to a dog and may provoke an attack. Teach your child not to approach a strange dog without first asking the dog owner's permission.
  
  
• Be careful around dogs. Don't run past them or disturb a dog that is sleeping, eating or caring for puppies.
  
  
• If you feel threatened by a dog, stay still as it approached you. Avoid speaking in a loud voice. Speak firmly and softly.
  
  
• If a dog does attack and you are knocked to the ground, cover your head with your hands and curl up in a ball to protect your face.
  
  
• If you are attacked and have sustained injuries as a result of the attack, consult a qualified plaintiff's lawyer who may be able to help you recover expenses associated with your injuries.

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